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What is a Doula?
Why hire a Doula?
Choosing a Doula
Partners and Doulas
Writing a birth plan
Choosing a caregiver
Questions for your caregiver
Choosing a place of birth
Choosing a childbirth class
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All About Doulas - Choosing a place of birth

Hospital? Home? Birth Center? Get the rundown on the pros and cons of each, and decide what's right for you.

Women have babies safely in all kinds of settings. What turns out to be the right choice for one family may not be right for another. Which choice is the right one for you? Here are some of the main pros and cons for each setting to help you decide.

Keep in mind that each hospital, birth center, doctor, and midwife will have different practices and approaches. To find out what the usual practice is, and what your options are, at the place of birth you're considering, ask! See our pages on choosing a caregiver and questions to ask your caregiver. Your doula can help you with all of this!

Hospital Positive

Hospital Negative

immediate access to medical care for mother and baby in case of emergency

immediate access to drugs for pain relief

the mother may feel safer in a hospital

costs most likely to be covered by insurance

more likely to have routine interventions during labor and birth

increased risk of mother or baby picking up an infection

the mother may feel anxious in a hospital environment

Birth Center positive

Birth Center negative

may be closely affiliated with a hospital that can offer very fast access to medical care for mother and baby in case of emergency (this varies)

easy access to drugs for pain relief

may have a more "homey," less clinical atmosphere than a hospital

the mother may feel safer at a birth center

some birth centers may not offer access to all forms of medical pain relief

some birth centers may have high rates of routine intervention, similar to many hospitals

may not be appropriate for high-risk conditions

costs may not be covered by insurance

Home positive

Home negative

medically proven to be as safe or safer than birth in hospital, for most women

the mother is familiar with her environment and has complete privacy and control

the mother may feel safer at home

no need to travel in labor or after the birth

lowest risk of infection

lowest risk of routine interventions

birth attendants have to travel to you

limited access to drugs for labor

mother or other family members may feel anxious about home birth

may not be appropriate for high-risk conditions

mother must travel in the event of serious complications

costs may not be covered by insurance

 

 

 
What about limited options?
 

It may be that the area you live in does not provide all the options we talk about here. Perhaps there are no birthing centers, or only one hospital. Perhaps your insurance only covers certain practitioners.

 

Having limited choices can make it more challenging for you. Firstly, do your own research. Just because someone else tells you that you would be considered high risk for a birthing center, or that homebirth is not allowed in your area, this is not necessarily the case. If there is a health department that covers your region, they should be able to tell you what is allowed and what is not. If there is a birthing center near you, the best way to find out what their policies are is to call them and ask them directly.

 

If you really are limited in your choices, you will need to decide how important the place of birth is for you. Sometimes women choose to have their baby at home rather than go to a hospital where they will not know their doctor, or where active management and high rates of  intervention are the norm.

 

You may be able to negotiate with your caregiver to have personalized care that s right for you. You can find out which policies are fixed and which are more flexible by asking the right questions. Ultimately, you always have the right to refuse any treatment - however, labor is not the best time to be negotiating on this!

 
 
 
 
 
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